Eric Anoee, My Friend
The Inuit Writer and cultural activist was a man capable of great wisdom
and generosity to friends - whatever their heritage.
By Bill Belsey
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His face was deeply tanned, wrinkled and familiar, like a fine old leather jacket. The eyes, hidden by ever-present sunglasses, were tired, yet not without a sense of possibility. There was a gentle, measured cadence and tone to his voice that implied wisdom without ego, thoughtfulness based on hard-earned experience, knowledge of without prejudice. This was Eric Anoee, a man I knew for all too short a time. Anoee was born in the Kazan River region in about 1924. His mind was always full of wonder, and he understood the power of knowledge early in life. He learned the old ways by watching his father and relatives in the land, and he studied the ways and language of the Qabloonat through the missionairies and their books. This love of learning stayed with him throughout his life. Others came to regard him highly because of his increasingly rare understanding of traditional Inuit practices, and the richness of Inuktitut. |
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The Eric Anoee Readers, written and illustrated by Anoee himself, are used by teachers and classroom assistants to teach Inuktitut throughout the Eastern Arctic. His writing has appeared in Up Here (October / November 1989) among other magazines, and in Northern Voices, an anthology edited by Penny Petrone and published by the University of Toronto Press. |
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When I first met Eric Anoee in 1982, I was embarking on my first full-time
teaching job, joining a staff that would be trying to teach over 200
students in a building without interior walls. Eric Anoee would teach
Inuktitut to my grade four class. As we shook hands, I was immediately
warmed by his tranquil, pipe-filled smile. During that first year of teaching, Anoee was away for a number of days I feared he was sick, but didn't ask anyone. After he returned he politely mentioned something about "meetings in Ottawa". It wasn't until over a month later that I learned he had actually been south to receive the Order of Canada from the Governor General for his contributions to education and Inuit culture. |
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In subsequent years, Anoee would lead Prime Minister Trudeau and
the other first ministers into the National Conference Centre in Ottawa
to give the opening prayer in Inuktitut for the first conference on
Aboriginal issues. During the 1986 Inuit Circumpolar Conference in
Kotzebue, Alaska, Eric Anoee was one of the most respected elders
who were invited to address the meetings. On October 16th, 1991, NWT
Education Minister Steven Kakfwi posthumously recognized Anoee with
an award for his contributions to literacy in the Northwest Territories. |
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Whenever I visit Anoee, I felt overwhelmed by his family's hospitality.
On my first visit, I knocked at the door (a formal habit that I later
unlearned), brushed the snow off my kamiks and edged inside. The porch
contained an unfinished wooden shelf unit that looked like a shop
project from school, loaded down with the kinds of odds and ends that
are essential to Northern settlement life: a litre of 10W 30 oil,
two recycled NGK9BR spark plugs, a drive belt for a Yamaha 340 snowmobile,
snowknife, a well-used Coleman stove, a can of Naptha, a greasy toolbox,
and a handful of .22 calibre bullets. The living room was spartan,
yet welcoming, with a large grey chesterfield that showed signs of
child-erosion. Across form the couch was a crucifix and beside it,
a painting of the Virgin Mary. A broad, lime green wooden table was
surrounded by three chairs that could have come from a 1950s diner.
In the corner of the living room was the ubiquitous 30" television,
tuned to Hockey Night in Canada. Anoee's wife Martina, brought us
a huge pot of tea made from Wolf Creek ice, guaranteed to yield a
better-tasting brew than you could make with trucked-in, chlorinated
water. A steaming plate of bannock fresh from the frying pan followed,
and a pot of caribou stew (uujuq). During other visits, I would be ushered to his bedroom, where I often found Anoee reclining upon a single, well-worn mattress, no boxspring thank you, upon the floor. His CB radio would be squawking out messages from settlements and camps across the North. The aroma that wafted from his old corncob pipe permeated his room. Anoee carefully blended a mix of storebought pipe tobacco and lowbush cranberry leaves harvested at a precise crop in his closet, so that even in darkest January, the effect upon the senses was like walking on the autumn tundra. |
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It was in this setting that I passed many a warm, memorable evening. Anoee might show me a painting or carving he was working on, or ask me probing questions about how to best use his new camera. Another evening he might tell me a story or teach me a string game. Before knowing him, I had always felt awkward with silence during a conversation; Anoee reminded me that silence gives you time to listen and time to think. He often sang, and laughed readily. This is how I remember Eric Anoee before he died on September 24, 1989 in Arviat. On March 19th, 1991, five days after the birth of Eric Anoee, my wife Helene and I were blessed with a son. We asked our friend, Elisapee Karetak if she would take a message to Martina Anoee, who did not have a phone. We wanted to ask her if we could name out son after her late husband. |
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Elisapee phoned to tell us that Martina's answer was an enthusiastic
"Yes!" Our son was baptized by the Reverend Armand Tagoona
in Rankin Inlet. The relationship between Tagoona and Anoee had been
a long and close one. As he poured the holy water gently over the baby's
head, Armand smiled and said, "Welcome back my friend." To this day, I cannot begin to tell you how good it feels to look down at my son an say, "I love you Anoee!" |
